ARFP

Autumn Road Family Practice

904 Autumn Road, #200

Little Rock, AR 72211

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Diabetes

Diabetes is a very common condition.  The American Diabetes Association (ADA) estimates that almost 7 out of 100   Americans have diabetes.  About 1/3 of those people don't know they have diabetes.  Diabetes is a disorder in the way your body produces or uses insulin.  Insulin is a hormone that controls how you metabolize the starches in the food you eat.  There are two main types of diabetes, Type 1  and Type 2 .  Diabetes, type 2 is the most common and is a result from your body becoming insensitive to the insulin you have.  There is also an equally serious condition of Pre-diabetes.  Take the Diabetes Risk Test  from the ADA to see if you are likely to have diabetes and if you score above 10 call 227-6363 to schedule an appointment for evaluation.

Diabetes is usually diagnosed by  doing a Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) test.  A FPG test is done after going for 12 - 14 hours without eating or drinking anything other than water.  A resulting blood glucose level of more than 126 mg/dl means diabetes.  If the result is 110 - 125 mg/dl this means Pre-diabetes.

To monitor the success of your diabetes treatment you will need to do routine Self Monitoring of you blood glucose, commonly referred to as a finger stick blood sugar test. There are several good blood glucose testers on the market , such as:

  1. Accu-Check brand of meters
  2. Free Style meters

Also the doctor will periodically do a Hemoglobin A1c test ( also called a HgBA1c or A1c test).  This test indicates your average level of glucose over the past 2 - 3 months.  The ADA has detailed information about the A1c test.

 If you have diabetes you need to be a member of the ADA.

We now have (just starting) a e-mail discussion group dealing with any aspect of diabetes. You can request membership by using the link box to the right.