ARFP

Autumn Road Family Practice

501-227-6363

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Diabetes

Diabetes is a very common condition.  The American Diabetes Association (ADA) estimates that almost 7 out of 100  Americans have diabetes.  About 1/3 of those people don't know they have diabetes.  Diabetes is a disorder in the way your body produces or uses insulin.  Insulin is a hormone that controls how you metabolize the starches in the food you eat.  There are two main types of diabetes, Type 1  and Type 2 .  Diabetes, type 2 is the most common and is a result from your body becoming insensitive to the insulin you have.  There is also an equally serious condition of Pre-diabetes.  Take the Diabetes Risk Test from the ADA to see if you are likely to have diabetes and if you score above 10 call 227-6363 to schedule an appointment for evaluation.

Diabetes is usually diagnosed by  doing a Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) test.  A FPG test is done after going for 12 - 14 hours without eating or drinking anything other than water.  A resulting blood glucose level of more than 126 mg/dl means diabetes.  If the result is 110 - 125 mg/dl this means Pre-diabetes.

To monitor the success of your diabetes treatment you will need to do routine Self Monitoring of you blood glucose, commonly referred to as a finger stick blood sugar test. There are several good blood glucose testers on the market , such as:

  1. Accu-Check brand of meters
  2. Free Style meters

Also the doctor will periodically do a Hemoglobin A1c test ( also called a HgBA1c or A1c test).  This test indicates your average level of glucose over the past 2 - 3 months.  The ADA has detailed information about the A1c test.

 If you have diabetes you need to be a member of the ADA.

We now have (just starting) a e-mail discussion group dealing with any aspect of diabetes. You can request membership by using the link box to the right.

This information provided by Dr. King at ARFP, see www.ARFP.com for more.